Automated and autonomous experiments in electron and scanning probe microscopy

SV Kalinin, M Ziatdinov, J Hinkle, S Jesse, A Ghosh… - ACS …, 2021 - ACS Publications
Machine learning and artificial intelligence (ML/AI) are rapidly becoming an indispensable
part of physics research, with domain applications ranging from theory and materials …

Causal machine learning: A survey and open problems

J Kaddour, A Lynch, Q Liu, MJ Kusner… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Causal Machine Learning (CausalML) is an umbrella term for machine learning methods
that formalize the data-generation process as a structural causal model (SCM). This …

Multi-Objective Hyperparameter Optimization--An Overview

F Karl, T Pielok, J Moosbauer, F Pfisterer… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Hyperparameter optimization constitutes a large part of typical modern machine learning
workflows. This arises from the fact that machine learning methods and corresponding …

Simulation intelligence: Towards a new generation of scientific methods

A Lavin, D Krakauer, H Zenil, J Gottschlich… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
The original" Seven Motifs" set forth a roadmap of essential methods for the field of scientific
computing, where a motif is an algorithmic method that captures a pattern of computation …

Machine learning for high-throughput experimental exploration of metal halide perovskites

M Ahmadi, M Ziatdinov, Y Zhou, EA Lass, SV Kalinin - Joule, 2021 - cell.com
Metal halide perovskites (MHPs) have catapulted to the forefront of energy research due to
the unique combination of high device performance, low materials cost, and facile solution …

Causal deep learning

J Berrevoets, K Kacprzyk, Z Qian… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Causality has the potential to truly transform the way we solve a large number of real-world
problems. Yet, so far, its potential largely remains to be unlocked as causality often requires …

Approximate allocation matching for structural causal bandits with unobserved confounders

L Wei, MQ Elahi, M Ghasemi… - Advances in Neural …, 2024 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Structural causal bandit provides a framework for online decision-making problems when
causal information is available. It models the stochastic environment with a structural causal …

Causal reasoning: Charting a revolutionary course for next-generation ai-native wireless networks

CK Thomas, C Chaccour, W Saad… - IEEE Vehicular …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Despite the basic premise that next-generation wireless networks (eg, 6G) will be artificial
intelligence (AI)-native, to date, most existing efforts remain either qualitative or incremental …

Model-based causal Bayesian optimization

S Sussex, A Makarova, A Krause - arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.10257, 2022 - arxiv.org
How should we intervene on an unknown structural equation model to maximize a
downstream variable of interest? This setting, also known as causal Bayesian optimization …

Active learning for optimal intervention design in causal models

J Zhang, L Cammarata, C Squires, TP Sapsis… - Nature Machine …, 2023 - nature.com
Sequential experimental design to discover interventions that achieve a desired outcome is
a key problem in various domains including science, engineering and public policy. When …