Background and Purpose: Ischemic injury triggers multiple pathological responses in the
brain tissue, including spreading depolarizations across the cerebral cortex (cortical …

Objectives The detection of the hemodynamic and propagation patterns of spreading
depolarizations (SDs) in the gyrencephalic brain using intrinsic optical signal imaging (IOS) …

Despite the relatively well-characterized headache mechanisms in migraine, upstream
events triggering individual attacks are poorly understood. This lack of mechanistic insight …

Spreading depolarization (SD) is a wave of mass neuronal and glial depolarization that
propagates across the cerebral cortex and has been implicated in the pathophysiology of …

We present spatio-temporal characteristics of spreading depolarizations (SD) in two
experimental systems: retracting SD wave segments observed with intrinsic optical signals …

Spreading depolarizations (SD) refer to the near-complete depolarization of neurons that is
associated with brain injuries such as ischemic stroke. The present gold standard for SD …

Haemodynamic responses to spreading depolarizations (SDs) have an important role
during the development of secondary brain damage. Characterization of the haemodynamic …

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Spreading depression (SD) is a local, temporary disruption
of cellular ionic homeostasis that propagates slowly across the cerebral cortex and other …

The anesthetic excitement phase occurring during induction of anesthesia with volatile
anesthetics is a well-known phenomenon in clinical practice. However, the physiological …

Objective Methamphetamine (METH) dependence, especially among women, is a serious
global health problem. Kick-boxing exercise can be used to reduce cue-induced craving and …