Approximately 230 million people live in Indonesia. The country is also home to over 20
anopheline vectors of malaria which transmit all four of the species of Plasmodium that …

Background Spleen is an important organ in immunity to malaria infection which is always
affected in malaria patients. Enlargement of the spleen is one of the main clinical symptoms …

1. Background Malaria is a chronic, invalid-producing disease which does not directly kill
more than 1 or 2 per-cent of its victims, although it is often a major cause of infant mortality …

Malaria masih merupakan penyakit dengan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi di
dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Diagnosis dan terapi cepat merupakan hal mendasar untuk …

Due to an earthquake and tsunami on the end of December 2004 in Indonesia Ocean, the
environment and the community life style were changed in South Nias District. These …