This paper surveys the state-of-the-art contributions supporting the validation of virtual
testing toolchains for Automated Driving System (ADS) verification. The work builds upon the …

Abstract gprMax is open source software that simulates electromagnetic wave propagation,
using the Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) method, for the numerical modelling of …

The clutter in the ground-penetrating radar (GPR) radargram disguises or distorts
subsurface target responses, which severely affects the accuracy of target detection and …

A three-dimensional (3-D) finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) algorithm is used in order to
simulate ground penetrating radar (GPR) for landmine detection. Two bowtie GPR …

Abstract The Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) method is a popular numerical
modelling technique in computational electromagnetics. The volumetric nature of the FDTD …

The simulation, or forward modeling, of ground penetrating radar (GPR) is becoming a more
frequently used approach to facilitate the interpretation of complex real GPR data, and as an …

This paper proposes a nondestructive evaluation method based on deep learning using
combined ground‐penetrating radar (GPR) and electromagnetic induction (EMI) data for …

Ground penetrating radar (GPR) is a well-established tool for detecting and locating
reinforcing bars (rebars) in concrete structures. However, using GPR to quantify the diameter …

The clutter encountered in ground-penetrating radar (GPR) systems seriously affects the
performance of the subsurface target detection methods. A new clutter removal method …

A new near-field radar modeling approach for wave propagation in planar layered media is
presented. The radar antennas are intrinsically modeled using an equivalent set of …