The underwater sensor network (UWSN) has become the most demandable area because
of its numerous advancements in the real world. Water covers over 70% of the earth's …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks consists of interconnected nodes that exchange
information wirelessly enabling its deployment in innovative application areas. Network …

Due to the high bit error ratio, long propagation delay, low transmission bandwidth and
limited energy of sensor nodes, designing an appropriate routing protocol is an important …

This paper describes a revolutionary design paradigm for monitoring aquatic life. This
unique methodology addresses issues such as limited memory, insufficient bandwidth, and …

Ensuring source location privacy is crucial for the security of underwater acoustic sensor
networks amid the growing use of marine environmental monitoring. However, the traditional …

Environmental monitoring and disaster mitigation are critical applications of underwater
acoustic sensor networks (UASNs). However, UASNs face significant challenges, including …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are widely used in various fields, and their deployment is
critical to ensure area coverage and full network connectivity to achieve the maximum …

Instead of earlier traditional farming, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) can be effectively
used in the precision agriculture to improve the farmer's livelihood. Whereas, hierarchical …

Optimizing node deployment in the underwater Internet of Things (UIoT) poses significant
challenges due to the complex and dynamic nature of underwater environments. This …

Marine communication refers to the communication conducted between land and ocean or
within the ocean. It constitutes a crucial component in achieving global network coverage …