Abstract Introduction Tick-borne pathogens (TBPs) constitute an emerging threat to public
and animal health especially in the African continent, where land-use change, and wildlife …

Tick-borne pathogens of the genus Anaplasma cause anaplasmosis in livestock and
humans, impacting health and livelihoods, particularly in Africa. A comprehensive review on …

Ectoparasites, such as ticks, modulate host population dynamics by impacting demographic
traits. They transmit infectious agents among their hosts, posing a critical threat to animal …

The Garrano is a semi-feral horse breed native to several mountains in the northern Iberian
Peninsula. Despite being endangered, this unique breed of pony has managed to survive in …

Ticks are obligate ectoparasites recognized worldwide as major vectors of several
diseasecausing pathogens and are good indicators of disease distribution and …

Materials and Methods: This study used 197 cattle exhibiting clinical symptoms of
anaplasmosis in natural settings. Microscopic examination was used to estimate the …

Methods: A total of 150 cattle were randomly selected from three study sites, Harrismith and
Phuthaditjhaba in Free State Province and Bergville in KwaZulu Natal Province, South …

Anaplasmosis caused by the intraerythrocytic rickettsia Anaplasma marginale is scattered in
cattle from tropical and subtropical areas in several regions of the world. Forty dairy cows …