The last few years have seen a wealth of research on external human–machine interfaces
(eHMIs). It has been argued that eHMIs are vital because they fill the social interaction void …

Recent automotive research often focuses on automated driving, including the interaction
between automated vehicles (AVs) and so-called “vulnerable road users”(VRUs). While …

There is a growing body of research in the field of interaction between automated vehicles
and other road users in their vicinity. To facilitate such interactions, researchers and …

Automated driving research over the past decades has mostly focused on highway
environments. Recent technological developments have drawn researchers and …

Automated vehicles are expected to substitute driver-pedestrian communication via LED
strips or displays. This communication is expected to improve trust and the crossing process …

Human–machine interaction is an active area of research due to the rapid development of
autonomous systems and the need for communication. This review provides further insight …

Policymakers recommend that automated vehicles (AVs) display their automated driving
status using an external human-machine interface (eHMI). However, previous studies …

Various car manufacturers and researchers have explored the idea of adding eyes to a car
as an additional communication modality. A previous study demonstrated that autonomous …

Horns and sirens are important tools for communicating on the road, which are still
understudied in autonomous vehicles. While HRI has explored different ways in which …

External communication of automated vehicles is proposed to replace driver-pedestrian
communication in ambiguous crossing situations. So far, research has focused on simpler …