Industrialization and urbanization have posed serious threats to the environment. Excessive
release of heavy metals from industrial effluents and overuse of pesticides in modern …

Salicylic acid (SA), an endogenous plant growth regulator has been found to generate a
wide range of metabolic and physiological responses in plants thereby affecting their growth …

Aluminium (Al) toxicity is one of the major abiotic stress problems around the globe where
acidic soil is present. Al shows a toxic effect between the soil pH 4.5 and 5.5. Root growth …

Salinization is increasing on a global scale, decreasing average yields for most major crop
plants. Investigations into salt resistance have, unfortunately, mainly been focused on …

Aluminum (Al) stress is one of the serious limiting factors in plant productivity in acidic soils,
which constitute about 50% of the world's potentially arable lands and causes anywhere …

Aluminum (Al) toxicity is a major constraint for crop production in acidic soil worldwide.
When the soil pH is lower than 5, Al3+ is released to the soil and enters into root tip cell …

Aluminium (Al) is the third most abundant metallic element in soil but becomes available to
plants only when the soil pH drops below 5.5. At those conditions, plants present several …

High aluminum (Al) concentrations as Al3+ represent an important growth and yield limiting
factor for crops in acid soils (pH≤ 5.5). The most recognized effect of Al-toxicity in plants is …

The effect of short-term Pb and Cr (0, 100 and 1000μM) stress in moss Taxithelium
nepalense (Schwaegr.) Broth., the possible generation of oxidative stress, antioxidant …

Lipoic acid (LA) and melatonin (MT) are pleiotropic molecules participating in plant stress
resistance by modulating cellular biochemical changes, ion homeostasis, and antioxidant …