Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a common breathing disorder in sleep in
which the airways narrow or collapse during sleep, causing obstructive sleep apnea. The …

Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a markedly prevalent condition across the
lifespan, particularly in overweight and obese individuals, which has been associated with …

Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is characterized by intermittent hypoxia (IH)
during sleep due to recurrent upper airway obstruction. The derived oxidative stress (OS) …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play a critical role in regulating various biological processes, such as
cell differentiation and immune modulation by binding to their target genes. miR-223 is a …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of mortality worldwide. Atherosclerosis, a
multifactorial disease with complicated pathogenesis, is the main cause of CVD, underlying …

The endothelium plays a pivotal role in maintaining vascular health. Obesity is a global
epidemic that has seen dramatic increases in both adult and pediatric populations. Obesity …

While the association of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) with an increased cardiovascular
risk (CVR) in the adult population is well known, there is insufficient evidence to affirm …

Background Gut microbiota (GM) contribute to obesity and insulin resistance (IR).
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), characterized by intermittent hypoxia (IH), promotes IR and …

Exosomes are a group of extracellular microvesicles that deliver biologically active RNAs,
proteins, lipids and other signaling molecules to recipient cells. Classically, exosomes act as …

Obesity is a growing health problem commonly associated with numerous metabolic
disorders including type 2 diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and some forms …