Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells are deficient in estrogen, progesterone and
ERBB2 receptor expression, presenting a particularly challenging therapeutic target due to …

Radiation therapy (RT) including external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) and internal
radioisotope therapy (RIT) has been widely used for clinical cancer treatment. However …

Nanomaterials have emerged as promising candidates for cancer therapy and diagnosis as
they can solve long-term issues such as drug solubility, systemic distribution, tumor acquired …

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a kind of breast cancer that lacks estrogen,
progesterone, and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2. This cancer is responsible for …

Radiotherapy is one of the major therapeutic strategies for cancer treatment. In the past
decade, there has been growing interest in using high Z (atomic number) elements …

Cancer continues to pose a severe threat to global health, making pursuing effective
treatments more critical than ever. Traditional therapies, although pivotal in managing …

Nano-oncology is a branch of biomedical research and engineering that focuses on using
nanotechnology in cancer diagnosis and treatment. Nanomaterials are extensively …

The field of nanotechnology has grown exponentially during the last few decades, due in
part to the use of nanoparticles in many manufacturing processes, as well as their potential …

With the rapid development of nanotechnology, potential applications of nanomaterials in
medicine have been widely researched in recent years. Nanomaterials themselves can be …

Metal nanoparticles are of increasing interest with respect to radiosensitization. The physical
mechanisms of dose enhancement from X-rays interacting with nanoparticles has been well …