Recent progress and challenges of multi-stack fuel cell systems: Fault detection and reconfiguration, energy management strategies, and applications

R Ma, X Chai, R Geng, L Xu, R Xie, Y Zhou… - Energy Conversion and …, 2023 - Elsevier
The fuel cell is a powerful and environmentally friendly power generation device that is
widely used. However, conventional single-stack fuel cell systems (SFCS) may not be able …

Online energy management strategy considering fuel cell fault for multi-stack fuel cell hybrid vehicle based on multi-agent reinforcement learning

W Shi, Y Huangfu, L Xu, S Pang - Applied Energy, 2022 - Elsevier
Because of the high-power demand of fuel cell hybrid vehicles, a multi-stack fuel cell system
(MFCS) composed of multiple low-power fuel cell stacks (FCSs) instead of a high-power one …

Dynamic power management based on model predictive control for hybrid-energy-storage-based grid-connected microgrids

K Kumar, S Bae - International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy …, 2022 - Elsevier
In this study, an efficient and reliable dynamic power management system (PMS) is
proposed for microgrids (μGs) based on hybrid energy storage systems. Owing to the …

Energy management strategy for integration of fuel cell-electrolyzer technologies in microgrid

K Kumar, M Alam, V Dutta - International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2021 - Elsevier
Proton exchange membrane technology is proven for stationary application but one of
crucial aspect of this technology is its durability which is subjected to the operating …

A new control algorithm for increasing efficiency of PEM fuel cells–Based boost converter using PI controller with PSO method

YB Yakut - International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2024 - Elsevier
The single-stack fuel cell system is utilized extensively in several industries. Unfortunately,
the main problems are its low efficiency and durability, and unsatisfied reliability, especially …

A distributed performance consensus control strategy of multistack PEMFC generation system for hydrogen EMU trains

X Meng, Q Li, T Huang, X Wang… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The traction power of electrical multiple unit (EMU) trains can even reach megawatt level so
that in hydrogen EMU trains, it is necessary to adopt the multistack proton exchange …

A nonlinear control strategy for fuel delivery in PEM fuel cells considering nitrogen permeation

L Hong, J Chen, Z Liu, L Huang, Z Wu - International Journal of Hydrogen …, 2017 - Elsevier
Hydrogen energy shows its great potential to be one of the future sustainable energies with
abundant storage and high energy content. Proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells, as …

Adaptive current distribution method for parallel-connected PEMFC generation system considering performance consistency

T Wang, Q Li, H Yang, L Yin, X Wang, Y Qiu… - Energy Conversion and …, 2019 - Elsevier
The proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) stacks are not widely utilized in the
sector of the transportation industry, due to their limited efficiency and durability. In order to …

Active current sharing of a parallel DC-DC converters system using bat algorithm optimized two-DOF PID control

SY Chen, BC Yang, TA Pu, CH Chang, RC Lin - IEEE Access, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper presents a current sharing method to actively balance the output currents of a
parallel dc-dc converters'(PDCC) system regarding the demanded power. First, the …

Inconsistency analysis and power allocation of the stack in multi-stack solid oxide fuel cell system

Z Wang, G Liu, X Liu, H Xiang, C Sun, Z Wang… - Journal of Power …, 2024 - Elsevier
There is inconsistency in the stack of multi-stack Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) system, which
can affect the efficiency and lifespan of the system. To improve the overall performance of …