Trigger warnings, content warnings, or content notes are alerts about upcoming content that
may contain themes related to past negative experiences. Advocates claim that warnings …

In the online information ecosystem, a content label is an attachment to a piece of content
intended to contextualize that content for the viewer. Content labels are information about …

Paid loot boxes are randomised monetisation methods in video games that are purchased
by players to obtain randomised rewards of varying value (Xiao, Henderson, Nielsen, et al …

Research on media induced food choices of children has not sufficiently investigated
whether food placements of snacks high in nutritional value can strengthen children's …

Obesity in children is an international health concern. Against this background, there is an
increasing interest in understanding how healthy and unhealthy food marketing in narrative …

Objective: Despite extensive research on framing effects in public health communication,
there is still a lack of knowledge on how gain frames v. loss frames can encourage healthy …

Adolescents were recruited to participate in an experiment to assess whether psychological
reactance can provide a theoretical explanation for the forbidden fruit effect in the context of …

Digital games are among the most complex forms of media entertainment. They contain a
large variety of multimodal sensory stimuli, from vivid three‐dimensional graphics to …

Regulating children's and adolescents' access to video games appeared on the agenda of
media lawmakers from the 1990s on. Approaches in western democracies have largely …

The Pan-European Game Information (PEGI) age rating system was established as a self-
regulatory system in 2003 and has been touted as a success story of modern European …