Therapeutic journery of nitrogen mustard as alkylating anticancer agents: Historic to future perspectives

RK Singh, S Kumar, DN Prasad… - European journal of …, 2018 - Elsevier
Cancer is considered as one of the most serious health problems today. The discovery of
nitrogen mustard as an alkylating agent in 1942, opened a new era in the cancer …

Exploiting tumour hypoxia in cancer treatment

JM Brown, WR Wilson - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2004 - nature.com
Solid tumours contain regions at very low oxygen concentrations (hypoxia), often
surrounding areas of necrosis. The cells in these hypoxic regions are resistant to both …

Selected organophosphorus compounds with biological activity. Applications in medicine

S Demkowicz, J Rachon, M Daśko, W Kozak - RSC advances, 2016 - pubs.rsc.org
The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of the latest applications of
organophosphorus compounds (OPs) that exhibit biological activity. A large family of OPs …

Prodrugs of phosphates and phosphonates

SJ Hecker, MD Erion - Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2008 - ACS Publications
Phosphonic acids are rarely found in drug candidate molecules, despite the potential of this
functional group to provide unique binding interactions with a target enzyme or receptor …

Prodrugs of biologically active phosphate esters

C Schultz - Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2003 - Elsevier
Bioactivatable protecting groups represent an enormously powerful tool to increase
bioavailability or to generally help deliver drugs to cells. This approach is particularly …

Potent and highly selective hypoxia-activated achiral phosphoramidate mustards as anticancer drugs

JX Duan, H Jiao, J Kaizerman, T Stanton… - Journal of medicinal …, 2008 - ACS Publications
A series of achiral hypoxia-activated prodrugs were synthesized on the basis of the DNA
cross-linking toxin of the prodrug, ifosfamide. The hypoxia-selective cytotoxicity of several of …

Design of anticancer prodrugs for reductive activation

Y Chen, L Hu - Medicinal research reviews, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Anticancer prodrugs designed to target specifically tumor cells should increase therapeutic
effectiveness and decrease systemic side effects in the treatment of cancer. Over the last 20 …

An enolase inhibitor for the targeted treatment of ENO1-deleted cancers

YH Lin, N Satani, N Hammoudi, VC Yan… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Inhibiting glycolysis remains an aspirational approach for the treatment of cancer. We have
previously identified a subset of cancers harbouring homozygous deletion of the glycolytic …

Why great mitotic inhibitors make poor cancer drugs

VC Yan, HE Butterfield, AH Poral, MJ Yan, KL Yang… - Trends in cancer, 2020 - cell.com
Chemotherapy is central to oncology, perceived to operate only on prolific cancerous tissue.
Yet, many non-neoplastic tissues are more prolific compared with typical tumors …

Single-and two-electron reduction of nitroaromatic compounds by flavoenzymes: Mechanisms and implications for cytotoxicity

N Čėnas, A Nemeikaitė-Čėnienė… - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Nitroaromatic compounds (ArNO2) maintain their importance in relation to industrial
processes, environmental pollution, and pharmaceutical application. The manifestation of …