Plant population density is an important variable in agronomy and forestry and offers an
experimental way to better understand plant–plant competition. We made a meta‐analysis of …

Abstract Knowledge of the morphological and physiological responses of trees to planting
density is important for adjusting plantation establishment practices to attain the desired size …

Trees have a long lifespan and must continually adapt to environmental pressures, notably
in the context of climate change. Epigenetic mechanisms are doubtless involved in …

Photosynthetic carbon assimilation and transpirational water loss play an important role in
the yield and the carbon sequestration potential of bioenergy-devoted cultures of fast …

Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb) Hook) is a commercially valuable timber
species that is widely planted in southern China and accounts for 6.1% of the global …

Droughts influenced the effects of increasing intrinsic water use efficiency (iWUE) on tree
growth. Yet, litter is known on stand density-and age-related relationship among droughts …

The choice of planting density and tree genotype are basic decisions when establishing a
forest stand. Understanding the interaction between planting density and genotype, and …

To improve the productivity and wood quality of poplar plantations, effects of four planting
spacing on canopy characteristics, biomass production and stem roundness in poplar …

Silvoarable agroforestry systems have the potential to combat the negative effects of climate
change while also enhancing productivity per unit land. Although the growth rate of large …

To buffer against the high spatial and temporal heterogeneity of the riparian habitat, riparian
tree species, such as black poplar (Populus nigra L.), may display a high level of genetic …