Central nervous system (CNS) infections caused by neurosurgery or intrathecal injection of
contaminated cerebrospinal fluid are a common and difficult complication. Drug-delivery …

Untethered micro/nanorobots (MNRs) show great promise in biomedicine. However, high-
precision targeted in vivo navigation of MNRs into both deep and tiny microtube networks …

While light-driven motors that can exhibit characteristic response have attracted significant
research attention, they generally lack a stable and editable structure for exploration the …

In this paper, we investigate the controlled movement of optically trapped nano-particles in
an interference optical lattice. The suggested interferometric optical tweezers setup utilizes …

Micro/nanomotors can convert different forms of energy into mechanical motion according to
the controllable direction by different mechanisms. This new nanodevice is widely used in …

This study presents a robust control strategy for acoustic micro robots utilizing a novel
interval type-three fuzzy system. Micro robots driven by acoustic forces face significant …