In this paper, our current understanding and recent advances in the study of ionospheric
storms is reviewed, with emphasis on the F2-region. Ionospheric storms represent an …

This paper presents a method to derive the ionospheric total electron content (TEC) and to
estimate the biases of GPS satellites and dual frequency receivers using the GPS Earth …

This paper presents for the first time regional plots of total electron content (TEC) depletions
derived from GPS observations over the South American continent with a coverage of over …

The ionospheric response to explosions which occur at or below the Earth's surface has
been noted since the first detonations of nuclear devices during the early period of …

Large‐scale traveling ionospheric disturbances (LSTIDs) were statistically studied using
total electron content (TEC) data from the GPS Earth observation network (GEONET) in …

Routine observations of the ionospherically imposed propagation effects upon GPS satellite
signals are available online from the International GPS Service for Geodynamics. With over …

The third FRONT (F‐region Radio and Optical measurement of Nighttime TID) campaign
was carried out during the new‐moon period of May–June 2003, in order to investigate the …

The intention in this paper is to investigate the form and dynamics of large-scale traveling
ionospheric disturbances (LS TIDs) of auroral origin. We have devised a technique for …

Since the last decades, the functioning of society depends more and more on well‐
functioning communication and navigation systems. As the availability and reliability of most …

The Low-Latitude Ionospheric Sensor Network (LISN) is a distributed observatory designed
to nowcast the state and dynamics of the low-latitude ionosphere and to develop forecasts of …