Transformative potential of AI in Healthcare: definitions, applications, and navigating the ethical Landscape and Public perspectives

M Bekbolatova, J Mayer, CW Ong, M Toma - Healthcare, 2024 - mdpi.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a crucial tool in healthcare with the primary aim of
improving patient outcomes and optimizing healthcare delivery. By harnessing machine …

Barriers and facilitators of artificial intelligence conception and implementation for breast imaging diagnosis in clinical practice: a scoping review

B Lokaj, MT Pugliese, K Kinkel, C Lovis, J Schmid - European radiology, 2024 - Springer
Objective Although artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated promise in enhancing breast
cancer diagnosis, the implementation of AI algorithms in clinical practice encounters various …

Unmasking bias in artificial intelligence: a systematic review of bias detection and mitigation strategies in electronic health record-based models

F Chen, L Wang, J Hong, J Jiang… - Journal of the American …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Objectives Leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) in conjunction with electronic health records
(EHRs) holds transformative potential to improve healthcare. However, addressing bias in …

Equitable research PRAXIS: A framework for health informatics methods

TC Veinot, PJ Clarke, DM Romero… - Yearbook of Medical …, 2022 - thieme-connect.com
Objectives: There is growing attention to health equity in health informatics research.
However, the literature lacks a comprehensive framework outlining critical considerations for …

[HTML][HTML] Evaluating Algorithmic Bias in 30-Day Hospital Readmission Models: Retrospective Analysis

HE Wang, JP Weiner, S Saria, H Kharrazi - Journal of medical Internet …, 2024 - jmir.org
Background The adoption of predictive algorithms in health care comes with the potential for
algorithmic bias, which could exacerbate existing disparities. Fairness metrics have been …

ScoEHR: Generating Synthetic Electronic Health Records using Continuous-time Diffusion Models

AA Naseer, B Walker, C Landon… - Machine Learning …, 2023 - proceedings.mlr.press
Global access to statistically and clinically representative patient health data holds potential
for advancing disease research, enhancing patient care, and accelerating drug …

Unmasking bias and inequities: A systematic review of bias detection and mitigation in healthcare artificial intelligence using electronic health records

F Chen, L Wang, J Hong, J Jiang, L Zhou - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Objectives: Artificial intelligence (AI) applications utilizing electronic health records (EHRs)
have gained popularity, but they also introduce various types of bias. This study aims to …

The IMPACT framework and implementation for accessible in silico clinical phenotyping in the digital era

A Wen, H He, S Fu, S Liu, K Miller, L Wang… - npj Digital …, 2023 - nature.com
Clinical phenotyping is often a foundational requirement for obtaining datasets necessary for
the development of digital health applications. Traditionally done via manual abstraction …

Rural health disparities in allergy, asthma, and immunologic diseases: the current state and future direction for clinical care and research

T Pongdee, WM Brunner, MJ Kanuga… - The Journal of Allergy …, 2023 - Elsevier
Rural health disparities are well-documented and continue to jeopardize the long-term
health and wellness for the millions of individuals who live in rural America. The disparities …

The Sociodemographic Biases in Machine Learning Algorithms: A Biomedical Informatics Perspective

G Franklin, R Stephens, M Piracha, S Tiosano… - Life, 2024 - mdpi.com
Artificial intelligence models represented in machine learning algorithms are promising tools
for risk assessment used to guide clinical and other health care decisions. Machine learning …