The generation of large earthquakes

A Kato, Y Ben-Zion - Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 2021 - nature.com
Despite decades of observational, laboratory and theoretical studies, the processes leading
to large earthquake generation remain enigmatic. However, recent observations provide …

Statistical physics approach to understanding the multiscale dynamics of earthquake fault systems

JB Rundle, DL Turcotte, R Shcherbakov… - Reviews of …, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
Earthquakes and the faults upon which they occur interact over a wide range of spatial and
temporal scales. In addition, many aspects of regional seismicity appear to be stochastic …

Hierarchical interlocked orthogonal faulting in the 2019 Ridgecrest earthquake sequence

ZE Ross, B Idini, Z Jia, OL Stephenson, M Zhong… - Science, 2019 - science.org
A nearly 20-year hiatus in major seismic activity in southern California ended on 4 July 2019
with a sequence of intersecting earthquakes near the city of Ridgecrest, California. This …

Fault strength and rupture process controlled by fault surface topography

S Xu, E Fukuyama, F Yamashita, H Kawakata… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Faults are rarely completely smooth, with topographic undulations coming from the
distribution of asperities along the fault surface. Understanding the effects of fault surface …

3D fault architecture controls the dynamism of earthquake swarms

ZE Ross, ES Cochran, DT Trugman, JD Smith - Science, 2020 - science.org
The vibrant evolutionary patterns made by earthquake swarms are incompatible with
standard, effectively two-dimensional (2D) models for general fault architecture. We …

Distribution pattern of earthquake-induced landslides triggered by the 12 May 2008 Wenchuan earthquake

T Gorum, X Fan, CJ van Westen, RQ Huang, Q Xu… - Geomorphology, 2011 - Elsevier
This paper presents the preliminary results of an extensive study of the mapping the
distribution of landslides triggered by the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan Province …

Heating and weakening of faults during earthquake slip

JR Rice - Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
Field observations of mature crustal faults suggest that slip in individual events occurs
primarily within a thin shear zone,< 1–5 mm, within a finely granulated, ultracataclastic fault …

The nature and origin of off-fault damage surrounding strike-slip fault zones with a wide range of displacements: A field study from the Atacama fault system, northern …

TM Mitchell, DR Faulkner - Journal of Structural Geology, 2009 - Elsevier
Damage surrounding the core of faults is represented by deformation on a range of scales
from microfracturing of the rock matrix to macroscopic fracture networks. The spatial …

Location of largest earthquake slip and fast rupture controlled by along‐strike change in fault structural maturity due to fault growth

C Perrin, I Manighetti, JP Ampuero… - Journal of …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Earthquake slip distributions are asymmetric along strike, but the reasons for the asymmetry
are unknown. We address this question by establishing empirical relations between …

A geometric model of fault zone and fault rock thickness variations

C Childs, T Manzocchi, JJ Walsh, CG Bonson… - Journal of Structural …, 2009 - Elsevier
The thicknesses of fault rock and fault zones and the fault normal separations for breached
and intact relay zones each show a positive correlation with fault displacement. The …