The generation of large earthquakes
A Kato, Y Ben-Zion - Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 2021 - nature.com
Despite decades of observational, laboratory and theoretical studies, the processes leading
to large earthquake generation remain enigmatic. However, recent observations provide …
to large earthquake generation remain enigmatic. However, recent observations provide …
Statistical physics approach to understanding the multiscale dynamics of earthquake fault systems
Earthquakes and the faults upon which they occur interact over a wide range of spatial and
temporal scales. In addition, many aspects of regional seismicity appear to be stochastic …
temporal scales. In addition, many aspects of regional seismicity appear to be stochastic …
Hierarchical interlocked orthogonal faulting in the 2019 Ridgecrest earthquake sequence
A nearly 20-year hiatus in major seismic activity in southern California ended on 4 July 2019
with a sequence of intersecting earthquakes near the city of Ridgecrest, California. This …
with a sequence of intersecting earthquakes near the city of Ridgecrest, California. This …
Fault strength and rupture process controlled by fault surface topography
S Xu, E Fukuyama, F Yamashita, H Kawakata… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Faults are rarely completely smooth, with topographic undulations coming from the
distribution of asperities along the fault surface. Understanding the effects of fault surface …
distribution of asperities along the fault surface. Understanding the effects of fault surface …
3D fault architecture controls the dynamism of earthquake swarms
The vibrant evolutionary patterns made by earthquake swarms are incompatible with
standard, effectively two-dimensional (2D) models for general fault architecture. We …
standard, effectively two-dimensional (2D) models for general fault architecture. We …
Distribution pattern of earthquake-induced landslides triggered by the 12 May 2008 Wenchuan earthquake
This paper presents the preliminary results of an extensive study of the mapping the
distribution of landslides triggered by the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan Province …
distribution of landslides triggered by the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan Province …
Heating and weakening of faults during earthquake slip
JR Rice - Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
Field observations of mature crustal faults suggest that slip in individual events occurs
primarily within a thin shear zone,< 1–5 mm, within a finely granulated, ultracataclastic fault …
primarily within a thin shear zone,< 1–5 mm, within a finely granulated, ultracataclastic fault …
The nature and origin of off-fault damage surrounding strike-slip fault zones with a wide range of displacements: A field study from the Atacama fault system, northern …
TM Mitchell, DR Faulkner - Journal of Structural Geology, 2009 - Elsevier
Damage surrounding the core of faults is represented by deformation on a range of scales
from microfracturing of the rock matrix to macroscopic fracture networks. The spatial …
from microfracturing of the rock matrix to macroscopic fracture networks. The spatial …
Location of largest earthquake slip and fast rupture controlled by along‐strike change in fault structural maturity due to fault growth
Earthquake slip distributions are asymmetric along strike, but the reasons for the asymmetry
are unknown. We address this question by establishing empirical relations between …
are unknown. We address this question by establishing empirical relations between …
A geometric model of fault zone and fault rock thickness variations
The thicknesses of fault rock and fault zones and the fault normal separations for breached
and intact relay zones each show a positive correlation with fault displacement. The …
and intact relay zones each show a positive correlation with fault displacement. The …