Abstract Design Universal voluntary HIV counselling and testing followed by prompt
initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) for all those diagnosed HIV‐infected (universal test …

Background Operational research is required to design delivery of pre-exposure prophylaxis
(PrEP) and early antiretroviral treatment (ART). This paper presents the primary analysis of …

Objective HIV continues to be a global challenge. Key recommendations for HIV prevention
and treatment are presented on rapid antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation. However …

Stigma and judgment by health workers toward people living with HIV (PLHIV) and key
populations can undermine the uptake of HIV services. In 2014, we recruited health workers …

Introduction To investigate the association between individual and community‐level
measures of HIV stigma and HIV incidence within the 21 communities participating in the …

Objectives: To assess the impact of a combination HIV prevention intervention including
universal testing and treatment (UTT) on HIV stigma among people living with HIV, and …

Abstract Introduction World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines have shifted over time to
recommend earlier initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) and now encourage ART …

Background Test and start, antiretroviral therapy (ART) for all HIV-positive individuals, is a
WHO-recommended treatment guideline. In Swaziland, test and start has been evaluated …

ABSTRACT Background: Sub-Saharan African correctional facilities concentrate large
numbers of people who are living with HIV or at risk for HIV infection. Universal test and treat …

Introduction Universal test and treat (UTT)—antiretroviral therapy (ART) for all HIV-positive
individuals regardless of CD4 count—is the WHO's recommended treatment guideline. UTT …