Abstract Purpose of Review The population of HIV-exposed uninfected (HEU) children is
expanding rapidly, and over one million HEU infants are born each year globally. Several …

As antiretroviral therapy (ART) becomes increasingly affordable and accessible to women of
childbearing age across the globe, the number of children who are exposed to Human …

Objectives: To assess neurodevelopment of breastfed HIV-exposed uninfected (HEU) and
breastfed HIV-unexposed children in the context of universal maternal antiretroviral therapy …

Introduction: There is a growing population of children who are HIV-exposed and uninfected
(HEU) with the successful expansion of antiretroviral therapy (ART) use in pregnancy …

Introduction Exposure to maternal HIV may affect early child development (ECD), although
previous studies have reported heterogeneous findings. We evaluated ECD among children …

Zika virus (ZIKV) infection has a profound impact on the fetal nervous system. The postnatal
period is also a time of rapid brain growth, and it is important to understand the potential …

Introduction Successful programmes for prevention of vertical HIV transmission have
reduced the risk of infant HIV infection in South Africa from 8% in 2008 to below 1% in …

Introduction Exposure to maternal HIV in pregnancy may be a risk factor for impaired child
neurodevelopment during the first years of life. Altered neurometabolites have been …

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate how human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
affects brain development in adolescents, what are susceptible brain regions, and how …

Introduction With the increasing number of children exposed to HIV or antiretroviral therapy
in utero, there are concerns that this population may have worse neurodevelopmental …