Conclusions The objective of this study was to evaluate a 2-step mineralization process to
improve the fire retardancy of beech wood. The focus was set on various formulations to …

Wood modification with thermosetting resins results in improved dimensional stability and
durability. However, the treatment does not enhance fire resistance. To address this, Scots …

Sustainable, non-halogenated flame retardants are desired for a variety of industry
applications. Lignin, an industrially processed wood derivative, has been examined as a …

This article presents the results of flame-retardancy tests conducted on cellulose sheets
produced using a Rapid Köthen apparatus treated with retardants. The agents used were …

The mass loss calorimeter provides a robust method for evaluating flammability of very sooty
materials such as wood plastic composites as a lower cost and rugged alternative to the …

In our previous study, an innovative method for sterilization, inertization, and valorization of
the organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW), to be recycled in the production of …

Recent trends of increasingly tall wood buildings call for further research on the combustion
and carbonization of wood. Burning, charring, and smoke characteristics of two common …

Internationally, passenger train fires have become a rare occurrence as trains are tested to
strict standards in order to ensure passenger safety. At the same time, arson attacks have …

Epoxy printed circuit boards are used in a variety of electronics applications as rigid,
thermally stable substrates. Due to the propensity of components on the boards, such as …

The 2018 fires in California highlight the need for alternate approaches towards the
suppression of out-of-control wildfires in the United States (US). Increasing population …