For decades, studies of endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) have challenged traditional
concepts in toxicology, in particular the dogma of “the dose makes the poison,” because …

A review of the literature suggests that individual variability in sex-related traits may be
influenced by variations in hormonal exposure during fetal development. In litter-bearing …

The sublethal effects of high predation risk on both prey behavior and physiology may have
long‐term consequences for prey population dynamics. We tested the hypothesis that …

Exposure to bisphenol A (BPA) is implicated in many aspects of metabolic disease in
humans and experimental animals. We fed pregnant CD-1 mice BPA at doses ranging from …

Two chemicals previously shown to have estrogenic activity, bisphenol A and octylphenol,
were examined for their effects on accessory reproductive organs and daily sperm …

Do biological factors, such as gonadal hormones, determine our sexual destiny after our
genes are in place? Do they make men aggressive, or women nurturing? Do they cause …

On the basis of results of studies using high doses of estrogens, exposure to estrogen during
fetal life is known to inhibit prostate development. However, it is recognized in endocrinology …

In Chance, Development, and Aging, two leading biological gerontologists review and
evaluate all of the available data to elucidate the respective roles played by genes and …

In utero exposure to bisphenol-A (BPA) at doses relevant to human consumption has been
reported to accelerate weight gain and puberty in female mice, but the effect of low dose …

Both sexual orientation and sex-typical childhood behaviors, such as toy, playmate and
activity preferences, show substantial sex differences, as well as substantial variability within …