Dispositional optimism

CS Carver, MF Scheier - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2014 - cell.com
Optimism is a cognitive construct (expectancies regarding future outcomes) that also relates
to motivation: optimistic people exert effort, whereas pessimistic people disengage from …

Seeing the glass half full: A review of the causes and consequences of optimism

MJC Forgeard, MEP Seligman - Pratiques psychologiques, 2012 - Elsevier
During the past few decades, the psychological trait of optimism has garnered an increasing
amount of interest from scientists, and numerous studies have now shown that optimism is …

Back to the future: Nostalgia increases optimism

WY Cheung, T Wildschut, C Sedikides… - Personality and …, 2013 - journals.sagepub.com
This research examined the proposition that nostalgia is not simply a past-oriented emotion,
but its scope extends into the future, and, in particular, a positive future. We adopted a …

Positive psychiatry: its time has come

DV Jeste, BW Palmer, DC Rettew… - The Journal of clinical …, 2015 - psychiatrist.com
Traditionally, psychiatry has been defined and practiced as a branch of medicine focused on
the diagnosis and treatment of mental illnesses. Based on growing empirical evidence, we …

Oxytocin receptor gene (OXTR) is related to psychological resources

S Saphire-Bernstein, BM Way, HS Kim… - Proceedings of the …, 2011 - National Acad Sciences
Psychological resources—optimism, mastery, and self-esteem—buffer the deleterious
effects of stress and are predictors of neurophysiological and psychological health-related …

Unequally distributed psychological assets: are there social disparities in optimism, life satisfaction, and positive affect?

JK Boehm, Y Chen, DR Williams, C Ryff… - PloS one, 2015 - journals.plos.org
Socioeconomic status is associated with health disparities, but underlying psychosocial
mechanisms have not been fully identified. Dispositional optimism may be a psychosocial …

Induced nostalgia increases optimism (via social-connectedness and self-esteem) among individuals high, but not low, in trait nostalgia

WY Cheung, C Sedikides, T Wildschut - Personality and Individual …, 2016 - Elsevier
Nostalgia, a sentimental longing for the past, is not merely a past-oriented emotion, but has
implications for the future. Experimentally induced nostalgia fosters optimism by increasing …

[PDF][PDF] Mutluluk ve yaşam doyumunun yordayıcısı olarak iyimserlik

F Sapmaz, T Doğan - Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 2012 - academia.edu
İyimserlik ve mutluluk pozitif psikolojinin iki temel kavramı olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu
çalımada iyimserliğin mutluluk ve yaam doyumu üzerindeki yordayıcı rolünün belirlenmesi …

Failing to learn from failure: How optimism impedes entrepreneurial innovation

MD Amore, O Garofalo… - Organization …, 2021 - pubsonline.informs.org
Extant research shows that entrepreneurs are typically overly optimistic about their ventures'
prospects and that such optimism hampers performance. We analyze how dispositional …

The impact and effect of emotional resilience on performance: an overview for surgeons and other healthcare professionals

F Murden, D Bailey, F Mackenzie, RS Oeppen… - British Journal of Oral …, 2018 - Elsevier
Medicine and surgery can be demanding professions with high levels of burnout, but few
healthcare professionals are given training or education in the management of stress, and …