B cell memory: building two walls of protection against pathogens

M Akkaya, K Kwak, SK Pierce - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2020 - nature.com
Surviving a single infection often results in lifelong immunity to the infecting pathogen. Such
protection is mediated, in large part, by two main B cell memory 'walls'—namely, long-lived …

Advances in nanomaterial vaccine strategies to address infectious diseases impacting global health

CN Fries, EJ Curvino, JL Chen, SR Permar… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Despite the overwhelming success of vaccines in preventing infectious diseases, there
remain numerous globally devastating diseases without fully protective vaccines, particularly …

[HTML][HTML] Restricted clonality and limited germinal center reentry characterize memory B cell reactivation by boosting

L Mesin, A Schiepers, J Ersching, A Barbulescu… - Cell, 2020 - cell.com
Repeated exposure to pathogens or their antigens triggers anamnestic antibody responses
that are higher in magnitude and affinity than the primary response. These involve …

Regulation of the germinal center response

M Stebegg, SD Kumar, A Silva-Cayetano… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
The germinal center (GC) is a specialized microstructure that forms in secondary lymphoid
tissues, producing long-lived antibody secreting plasma cells and memory B cells, which …

MHCII-mediated dialog between group 2 innate lymphoid cells and CD4+ T cells potentiates type 2 immunity and promotes parasitic helminth expulsion

CJ Oliphant, YY Hwang, JA Walker, M Salimi, SH Wong… - Immunity, 2014 - cell.com
Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) release interleukin-13 (IL-13) during protective
immunity to helminth infection and detrimentally during allergy and asthma. Using two …

Sustained antigen availability during germinal center initiation enhances antibody responses to vaccination

HH Tam, MB Melo, M Kang, JM Pelet… - Proceedings of the …, 2016 - National Acad Sciences
Natural infections expose the immune system to escalating antigen and inflammation over
days to weeks, whereas nonlive vaccines are single bolus events. We explored whether the …

Beyond antigens and adjuvants: formulating future vaccines

TJ Moyer, AC Zmolek, DJ Irvine - The Journal of clinical …, 2016 - Am Soc Clin Investig
The need to optimize vaccine potency while minimizing toxicity in healthy recipients has
motivated studies of the formulation of vaccines to control how, when, and where antigens …

Vaccine delivery: a matter of size, geometry, kinetics and molecular patterns

MF Bachmann, GT Jennings - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2010 - nature.com
Researchers working on the development of vaccines face an inherent dilemma: to
maximize immunogenicity without compromising safety and tolerability. Early vaccines often …

Peyer's patches: organizing B‐cell responses at the intestinal frontier

A Reboldi, JG Cyster - Immunological reviews, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Secondary lymphoid tissues share the important function of bringing together antigens and
rare antigen‐specific lymphocytes to foster induction of adaptive immune responses. Peyer's …

Engineering synthetic vaccines using cues from natural immunity

DJ Irvine, MA Swartz, GL Szeto - Nature materials, 2013 - nature.com
Vaccines aim to protect against or treat diseases through manipulation of the immune
response, promoting either immunity or tolerance. In the former case, vaccines generate …