The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between income and Carbon Dioxide
(CO 2) emissions in the context of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC), which posits the …

Addressing endogeneity can be a challenging task given the different sources of
endogeneity and their impacts on empirical results. While premier business journals …

This study examines the consequence of environmental, social, and governance (ESG)
performance on oil and gas firms' financial risk. This study uses an international sample of …

Recent research suggests that the effect of greenwashing and corporate financial
performance (CFP) is ambiguous. This call for study the contextual factors that create …

Economic growth is strongly connected to carbon emissions, mainly when based on
intensive energy consumption and fossil sources for energy production. Recent studies …

Management research increasingly recognizes omitted variables as a primary source of
endogeneity that can induce bias in empirical estimation. Methodological scholarship on the …

This study investigates the effect of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) activities
and their disclosure on firm value. We find that ESG strengths increase firm value and that …

The aim of this paper is to investigate the relationship between environmental, social, and
governance (ESG) controversies and firm market value. We use a unique dataset of more …

Research summary: The use of Heckman models by strategy scholars to resolve sample
selection bias has increased by more than 700 percent over the last decade, yet significant …

In recent years, several countries have enacted guidelines and/or mandatory laws to
increase the presence of women on the boards of companies. Through these regulatory …