In this Review, we describe the pathogenesis, diagnosis and management of primary
hyperparathyroidism (PHPT), with a focus on recent advances in the field. PHPT is a …

Data on cardiovascular disease in primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) are controversial;
indeed, at present, cardiovascular involvement is not included among the criteria needed for …

Classical primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) was previously a multisystemic symptomatic
disorder not only with overt skeletal and renal complications but also with …

Several studies suggested that the condition of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) may be
associated not only with the classical bone, kidney and gastrointestinal consequences, but …

Aims Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT), one of the most frequent endocrine disorders, is
not only associated with bone and kidney disorders but also with increased cardiovascular …

These findings have led to recommendations for more extensive renal and skeletal
evaluation and broader criteria for PTX in PHPT. In addition to dual-energy X-ray …

Primary hyperthyroidism (PHPT) is a relatively uncommon disease and leads to increased
calcium levels. Ionized calcium, known as clotting Factor IV, may lead to overt coagulation …

Objective Hypercalcemia may induce arrhythmias. There are no data on the prevalence of
arrhythmias in primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) in daily life. Aim of the study was to …

Introduction Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and metabolic disorders (MD) have retained
leading positions in the structure of morbidity and mortality for many years. Primary …

Background Primary hyperparathyroidism is associated with an increased cardiovascular
mortality, but mechanisms underlying this association are unclear. The goal of this study was …