Nanomaterials have the potential to improve how patients are clinically treated and
diagnosed. While there are a number of nanomaterials that can be used toward improved …

Multidrug resistance (MDR) is a major obstacle to successful cancer therapy, especially for
chemotherapy. The new drug delivery system (DDS) provides promising approaches to …

Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) are novel nanostructures that have great potential as
fluorescent markers due to their multi-fluorescence, down and up converted emission …

Carbon dots (CDs), which are emerging as a novel class of carbon-based functional
nanomaterials, can be fabricated from various carbon-based materials such as graphite …

Herein, graphene quantum dots (GQDs) were introduced as a novel and safe crosslinker for
carboxymethyl cellulose to make biodegradable and biocompatible hydrogels. The casting …

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are structurally described as sheets of six-membered carbon
atom rings (ie, graphene) rolled up into cylinders. CNTs with only one layer are known as …

Biomaterials play a fundamental role in disease management and the improvement of
health care. In recent years, there has been a significant growth in the diversity, function, and …

Cancer represents one of the main causes of death in the world; hence the development of
more specific approaches for its diagnosis and treatment is urgently needed in clinical …

Exosomes are biological membrane vesicles measuring 30 to 100nm. They contain an
abundance of small molecules like tetraspanins, receptors for targeting and adhesion, lipids …

The accidental discovery of carbon dots (CDs) back in 2004 has led to their widespread use
in the biomedical field. CDs have demonstrated their effectiveness in reporting 3D structures …