Discoveries in the last few years have emphasized the existence of an enormous breadth of
communication between bone and the immune system in maintaining skeletal homeostasis …

Background SARS-CoV-2 is a highly infectious respiratory virus associated with coronavirus
disease (COVID-19). Discoveries in the field revealed that inflammatory conditions exert a …

Moringa oleifera leaf (MLP) contains abundant complex nutrients with anti-osteoporosis
potential. However, its efficacy and mechanisms against osteoporosis remain unknown. The …

Osteoporosis (OP) is the most prevalent metabolic bone disease, characterized by the low
bone mass and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue. Glucocorticoid (GC) clinically …

Bile acids (BAs), synthesized in the liver and modified by the gut microbiota, have been
widely appreciated not only as simple lipid emulsifiers, but also as complex metabolic …

Osteoarthritis (OA) causes intestinal damage. The protective effect of probiotics on the
intestine is indeed effective; however, the mechanism of protection against intestinal …

Osteoporosis is a common degenerative metabolic bone disease in caged laying hens.
Intensive egg production mobilizing large amounts of Ca from bone for eggshell formation …

Simple Summary In recent years, there has been increasing evidence that communication
between the skeletal system and the gut microbiome (GM) can influence bone health and …

Osteoclasts, the bone‐resorbing cells, are essential for the bone remodeling process and
are involved in the pathophysiology of several bone‐related diseases. The extensive corpus …

Pulmonary and extrapulmonary acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a life-
threatening respiratory failure associated with high mortality. Despite progress in our …