Muscle-to-brain signaling via myokines and myometabolites

M Rai, F Demontis - Brain Plasticity, 2022 - content.iospress.com
Skeletal muscle health and function are important determinants of systemic metabolic
homeostasis and organism-wide responses, including disease outcome. While it is well …

Mass spectrometry‐based proteomics approaches to interrogate skeletal muscle adaptations to exercise

DT Cervone, R Moreno‐Justicia… - … Journal of Medicine …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Acute exercise and chronic exercise training elicit beneficial whole‐body changes in
physiology that ultimately depend on profound alterations to the dynamics of tissue‐specific …

Exercise-activated hepatic autophagy via the FN1-α5β1 integrin pathway drives metabolic benefits of exercise

K Kuramoto, H Liang, JH Hong, C He - Cell metabolism, 2023 - cell.com
How exercise elicits systemic metabolic benefits in both muscles and non-contractile tissues
is unclear. Autophagy is a stress-induced lysosomal degradation pathway that mediates …

Deficiency of endothelial sirtuin1 in mice stimulates skeletal muscle insulin sensitivity by modifying the secretome

Q Li, Q Zhang, YR Kim, RR Gaddam, JS Jacobs… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract Downregulation of endothelial Sirtuin1 (Sirt1) in insulin resistant states contributes
to vascular dysfunction. Furthermore, Sirt1 deficiency in skeletal myocytes promotes insulin …

Single-cell assessment of primary and stem cell-derived human trophoblast organoids as placenta-modeling platforms

MJ Shannon, GL McNeill, B Koksal, J Baltayeva… - Developmental Cell, 2024 - cell.com
Human trophoblast stem cells (hTSCs) and related trophoblast organoids are state-of-the-art
culture systems that facilitate the study of trophoblast development and human placentation …

The myokine Fibcd1 is an endogenous determinant of myofiber size and mitigates cancer-induced myofiber atrophy

FA Graca, M Rai, LC Hunt, A Stephan, YD Wang… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Decline in skeletal muscle cell size (myofiber atrophy) is a key feature of cancer-induced
wasting (cachexia). In particular, atrophy of the diaphragm, the major muscle responsible for …

Mimicking exercise in vitro: effects of myotube contractions and mechanical stretch on omics

JH Lautaoja, DC Turner, AP Sharples… - … of Physiology-Cell …, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
The number of studies using skeletal muscle (SkM) cell culture models to study exercise in
vitro are rapidly expanding. Progressively, more comprehensive analysis methods, such as …

Role of Actin-Binding Proteins in Skeletal Myogenesis

MT Nguyen, R Dash, K Jeong, W Lee - Cells, 2023 - mdpi.com
Maintenance of skeletal muscle quantity and quality is essential to ensure various vital
functions of the body. Muscle homeostasis is regulated by multiple cytoskeletal proteins and …

[HTML][HTML] Exercise-induced crosstalk between immune cells and adipocytes in humans: Role of oncostatin-M

L Dollet, LS Lundell, AV Chibalin, LA Pendergrast… - Cell Reports …, 2024 - cell.com
The discovery of exercise-regulated circulatory factors has fueled interest in organ crosstalk,
especially between skeletal muscle and adipose tissue, and the role in mediating beneficial …

Exercise, healthy ageing, and the potential role of small extracellular vesicles

LC McIlvenna, M Whitham - The Journal of Physiology, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) can be released from most cells in the body and act as
intercellular messengers transferring information in their cargo to affect cellular function. A …