The Western diet is a modern dietary pattern characterized by high intakes of pre-packaged
foods, refined grains, red meat, processed meat, high-sugar drinks, candy, sweets, fried …

The inflammaging concept was introduced in 2000 by Prof. Franceschi. This was an
evolutionary or rather a revolutionary conceptualization of the immune changes in response …

Aging is characterized by a progressive loss of tissue and organ function due to genetic and
environmental factors, nutrition, and lifestyle. Oxidative stress is one the most important …

Mitokines are signaling molecules that enable communication of local mitochondrial stress
to other mitochondria in distant cells and tissues. Among those molecules are FGF21 …

Many local and systemic diseases especially diseases that are leading causes of death
globally like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, atherosclerosis with ischemic heart …

Many people infected with the SARS-CoV-2 suffer long-term symptoms, such as “brain fog”,
fatigue and clotting problems. Explanations for “long COVID” include immune imbalance …

Regular exercise is associated with pronounced health benefits. The molecular processes
involved in physiological adaptations to exercise are best understood in skeletal muscle …

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) expresses high
amounts of the protein Orf9b to target the mitochondrial outer membrane protein Tom70 …

Simple Summary Recent research suggests a strong link between the functioning of
mitochondria and the development of cancer. Healthy mitochondria play a vital role in …

Immune outcomes are key mediators of many health benefits of exercise and are
determined by exercise type, dose (frequency/duration, intensity), and individual …