The effects of aging in the hippocampus and cognitive decline

LEB Bettio, L Rajendran, J Gil-Mohapel - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral …, 2017 - Elsevier
Aging is a natural process that is associated with cognitive decline as well as functional and
social impairments. One structure of particular interest when considering aging and …

[HTML][HTML] Depression and adult neurogenesis: Positive effects of the antidepressant fluoxetine and of physical exercise

L Micheli, M Ceccarelli, G D'Andrea, F Tirone - Brain research bulletin, 2018 - Elsevier
Of wide interest for health is the relation existing between depression, a very common
psychological illness, accompanied by anxiety and reduced ability to concentrate, and adult …

β2-microglobulin is a systemic pro-aging factor that impairs cognitive function and neurogenesis

LK Smith, Y He, JS Park, G Bieri, CE Snethlage, K Lin… - Nature medicine, 2015 - nature.com
Aging drives cognitive and regenerative impairments in the adult brain, increasing
susceptibility to neurodegenerative disorders in healthy individuals,,,. Experiments using …

Recalibrating the relevance of adult neurogenesis

JS Snyder - Trends in neurosciences, 2019 - cell.com
Conflicting reports about whether adult hippocampal neurogenesis occurs in humans raise
questions about its significance for human health and the relevance of animal models …

[HTML][HTML] Intranasally administered human MSC-derived extracellular vesicles inhibit NLRP3-p38/MAPK signaling after TBI and prevent chronic brain dysfunction

M Kodali, LN Madhu, RL Reger, B Milutinovic… - Brain, behavior, and …, 2023 - Elsevier
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) leads to lasting brain dysfunction with chronic
neuroinflammation typified by nucleotide-binding domain leucine-rich repeat and pyrin …

Antidepressants increase neural progenitor cells in the human hippocampus

M Boldrini, MD Underwood, R Hen… - …, 2009 - nature.com
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)
increase neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus (DG) of rodents and nonhuman primates. We …

Extracellular vesicles from human iPSC-derived neural stem cells: miRNA and protein signatures, and anti-inflammatory and neurogenic properties

R Upadhya, LN Madhu, S Attaluri… - Journal of …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Grafting of neural stem cells (NSCs) derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells
(hiPSCs) has shown promise for brain repair after injury or disease, but safety issues have …

Hippocampal angiogenesis and progenitor cell proliferation are increased with antidepressant use in major depression

M Boldrini, R Hen, MD Underwood, GB Rosoklija… - Biological …, 2012 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Adult neurogenesis is coupled to angiogenesis in neurogenic niches in the
dentate gyrus (DG) and increased by antidepressants in rodents. We hypothesized that, in …

Microglia: multitasking specialists of the brain

AM Casano, F Peri - Developmental cell, 2015 - cell.com
Microglia are macrophages that colonize the brain during development to establish a
resident population of professional phagocytes that protect against invading pathogens and …

Fractalkine and CX3CR1 regulate hippocampal neurogenesis in adult and aged rats

AD Bachstetter, JM Morganti, J Jernberg, A Schlunk… - Neurobiology of …, 2011 - Elsevier
Microglia have neuroprotective capacities, yet chronic activation can promote neurotoxic
inflammation. Neuronal fractalkine (FKN), acting on CX3CR1, has been shown to suppress …