Electrical stimulation is used to elicit muscle contraction and can be utilized for
neurorehabilitation following spinal cord injury when paired with voluntary motor training …

Objective This study aimed to determine repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation,
transcranial direct current stimulation, and cranial nerve noninvasive neuromodulation affect …

Objectives Translingual neurostimulation (TLNS) studies indicate improved outcomes in
neurodegenerative disease or spinal cord injury patients. This study was designed to assess …

Objective To compare the efficacy of high-and low-frequency noninvasive translingual
neurostimulation (TLNS) plus targeted physical therapy (PT) for treating chronic balance and …

Background Non-invasive neuromodulation using translingual neurostimulation (TLNS) has
been shown to advance rehabilitation outcomes, particularly when paired with physical …

Background Despite growing evidence of a critical link between neuromodulation
technologies and neuroplastic recovery, the underlying mechanisms of these technologies …

Objectives Translingual neurostimulation (TLNS) with adjunct physical rehabilitation is used
to treat balance and gait deficits in several chronic neurological conditions. The purpose of …

Background: Cranial nerve noninvasive neuromodulation (CN-NINM) via translingual nerve
stimulation (TLNS) is a promising new intervention combined with neurological rehabilitation …

Background Cranial-nerve non-invasive neuromodulation (CN-NINM) using the portable
neuromodulation stimulator (PoNS™) device has been proposed as a novel adjuvant …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a significant source of brain deficit and death among
neurosurgical patients, with limited prospects for functional recovery in the cases of …