Recently, integrated optics has become a functional platform for implementing machine
learning algorithms and, in particular, neural networks. Photonic integrated circuits can …

The class of transparent conductive oxides includes the material indium tin oxide (ITO) and
has become a widely used material of modern every-day life such as in touch screens of …

Here, we experimentally demonstrate an Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) Mach—Zehnder
interferometer heterogeneously integrated in silicon photonics. The phase shifter section is …

A novel shape optimization procedure is formulated for obtaining a higher phase change
while maintaining high transmission in phase modulators. The formulation is implemented …

Integrated optoelectronic devices represents a fundamental building block of hardware
accelerators for photonics neural networks. Nanophotonic electro-optic modulators and …

Using transparent conducting oxides, such as indium-tin-oxide (ITO), for optical modulation
has attracted research interest because of their epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) characteristics at …