Optical imaging has had a central role in elucidating the underlying biological and
physiological mechanisms in living specimens owing to its high spatial resolution, molecular …

A digital micromirror device (DMD) is a product of micromechanics. The DMD employs
numerous micromirrors as the actuating components to switch small portions of light on and …

Ultrathin lensless fibre endoscopes offer minimally invasive investigation, but they mostly
operate as a rigid type due to the need for prior calibration of a fibre probe. Furthermore …

A major open challenge in neuroscience is the ability to measure and perturb neural activity
in vivo from well defined neural sub-populations at cellular resolution anywhere in the brain …

A conventional lens has well-defined transfer function with which we can form an image of a
target object. On the contrary, scattering media such as biological tissues, multimode optical …

Acquiring high-contrast optical images deep inside biological tissues is still a challenging
problem. Confocal microscopy is an important tool for biomedical imaging since it improves …

Wavefront shaping based on digital optical phase conjugation (DOPC) focuses light through
or inside scattering media, but the low speed of DOPC prevents it from being applied to …

Flexible fiber-optic endoscopes provide a solution for imaging at depths beyond the reach of
conventional microscopes. Current endoscopes require focusing and/or scanning …

In this work we demonstrate 3D imaging using two-photon excitation through a 20 cm long
multimode optical fiber (MMF) of 350 µm diameter. The imaging principle is similar to single …

Scattering often limits the controlled delivery of light in applications such as biomedical
imaging, optogenetics, optical trapping, and fiber-optic communication or imaging. Such …