A review of charcoal analysis as a tool for assessing Quaternary and Tertiary environments: achievements and limits

I Figueiral, V Mosbrugger - Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology …, 2000 - Elsevier
Identification of charcoal fragments (≥ 2mm) using reflected light microscopy is routinely
carried out to study former natural ecosystems, assess changes in vegetation communities …

Sparse pre-Columbian human habitation in western Amazonia

CH McMichael, DR Piperno, MB Bush, MR Silman… - Science, 2012 - science.org
Locally extensive pre-Columbian human occupation and modification occurred in the forests
of the central and eastern Amazon Basin, but whether comparable impacts extend westward …

Manioc peel and charcoal: a potential organic amendment for sustainable soil fertility in the tropics

S Topoliantz, JF Ponge, S Ballof - Biology and fertility of soils, 2005 - Springer
In tropical areas, where crop production is limited by low soil quality, the development of
techniques improving soil fertility without damage to the environment is a priority. In French …

Charcoal: Taphonomy and significance in geology, botany and archaeology

AC Scott, F Damblon - Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology …, 2010 - Elsevier
Charcoal occurs in the natural environment as either a result of wildfire or volcanic
processes. In addition, people may make charcoal, either for domestic or industrial use …

Holocene tree-line variability in the Kauner Valley, Central Eastern Alps, indicated by dendrochronological analysis of living trees and subfossil logs

K Nicolussi, M Kaufmann, G Patzelt… - Vegetation History and …, 2005 - Springer
The altitude of the Alpine tree-line has often been used as proxy for the climatic conditions in
the Holocene epoch. The usual approach for establishing a record for this proxy is the …

Are Holocene wood-charcoal fragments stratified in alpine and subalpine soils? Evidence from the Alps based on AMS 14C dates

C Carcaillet - The Holocene, 2001 - journals.sagepub.com
The possible stratification of charcoal particles buried in well-drained soil in the subalpine
and alpine belts in an inner valley of the northwestern Alps (Savoy, France) is examined …

A spatially precise study of Holocene fire history, climate and human impact within the Maurienne valley, North French Alps

C Carcaillet - Journal of ecology, 1998 - Wiley Online Library
1 If, within a vegetation type, fire regimes are climate dependent, then fire patterns should be
synchronous at regional scales. If they are not synchronous, then fires may be dependent on …

Long-distance transport of macroscopic charcoal by an intensive crown fire in the Swiss Alps-implications for fire history reconstruction

W Tinner, S Hofstetter, F Zeugin, M Conedera… - The …, 2006 - journals.sagepub.com
The correct interpretation of charcoal records in a palaeoecological context requires the
understanding of the sources and transport of charcoal particles. Conventionally, it is …

Fire history reconstructions based on sediment records from lakes and wetlands

C Whitlock, RS Anderson - Fire and climatic change in temperate …, 2003 - Springer
Fire-history reconstructions that extend beyond the age of living trees and subfossil wood
are based on an analysis of particulate charcoal and other fire proxies preserved in the …

Treeline fluctuations recorded for 12,500 years by soil profiles, pollen, and plant macrofossils in the Central Swiss Alps

W Tinner, B Ammann, P Germann - Arctic and Alpine Research, 1996 - Taylor & Francis
Past treelines can rarely be recorded by pollen percentages alone, but pollen concentration,
pollen influx, and plant macrofossils (including stomata of conifers) are more reliable …