Nutcracker phenomenon and nutcracker syndrome

AK Kurklinsky, TW Rooke - Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 2010 - Elsevier
Nutcracker phenomenon refers to compression of the left renal vein, most commonly
between the aorta and the superior mesenteric artery, with impaired blood outflow often …

Multidetector CT of vascular compression syndromes in the abdomen and pelvis

R Lamba, DT Tanner, S Sekhon, JP McGahan… - Radiographics, 2014 - pubs.rsna.org
Certain abdominopelvic vascular structures may be compressed by adjacent anatomic
structures or may cause compression of adjacent hollow viscera. Such compressions may …

Research priorities in pelvic venous disorders in women: recommendations from a multidisciplinary research consensus panel

NM Khilnani, MH Meissner, LA Learman… - Journal of vascular and …, 2019 - Elsevier
Pelvic venous disorders (PeVDs) in women can present with chronic pelvic pain, lower-
extremity and vulvar varicosities, lower-extremity swelling and pain, and left-flank pain and …

Nutcracker syndrome—how well do we know it?

Y He, Z Wu, S Chen, L Tian, D Li, M Li, W Jin, H Zhang - Urology, 2014 - Elsevier
Nutcracker syndrome (NCS), which is caused by compression of the left renal vein between
the abdominal aorta and the superior mesenteric artery, leads to a series of clinical …

[PDF][PDF] Doppler US and CT diagnosis of nutcracker syndrome

C An, CH Lee, JH Byun, MH Lee… - Korean journal of …, 2019 - synapse.koreamed.org
Objective To compare the diagnostic accuracy of dynamic computed tomography (CT) and
gadoxetate-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for characterization of hepatic …

Diagnosis of the nutcracker syndrome with color Doppler sonography: correlation with flow patterns on retrograde left renal venography.

S Takebayashi, T Ueki, N Ikeda… - AJR. American journal …, 1999 - Am Roentgen Ray Soc
Our objective was to confirm flow patterns of the left renal vein and assess the usefulness of
color Doppler sonography in the diagnosis of the renal vein entrapment, or nutcracker …

[HTML][HTML] Imaging of venous compression syndromes

EJ Zucker, S Ganguli, BB Ghoshhajra… - Cardiovascular …, 2016 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Venous compression syndromes are a unique group of disorders characterized by
anatomical extrinsic venous compression, typically in young and otherwise healthy …

[HTML][HTML] Left renal vein transposition for nutcracker syndrome

NR Reed, M Kalra, TC Bower, TJ Vrtiska… - Journal of vascular …, 2009 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVE: Nutcracker syndrome, caused by compression of the left renal vein (LRV)
between the superior mesenteric artery and the aorta, results in left renal and gonadal …

Mesoaortic compression of the left renal vein (nutcracker syndrome): case reports and review of the literature

U Rudloff, RJ Holmes, JT Prem, GR Faust… - Annals of vascular …, 2006 - Elsevier
Compression of the left renal vein between the aorta and the superior mesenteric artery has
been termed the nutcracker syndrome. Obstruction of left renal vein outflow results in venous …

Diagnostic value of computed tomographic findings of nutcracker syndrome: correlation with renal venography and renocaval pressure gradients

KW Kim, JY Cho, SH Kim, JH Yoon, DS Kim… - European journal of …, 2011 - Elsevier
PURPOSE: To evaluate the diagnostic values of CT findings of nutcracker syndrome (NCS).
METHODS AND MATERIALS: Twenty seven subjects that underwent CT and renal …