Diabetic nephropathy is a common complication of type I and type II diabetes, in which renal
glomeruli are destroyed, resulting in renal damage, proteinuria, and hypertension …

Apoptosis, autophagy and necrosis are the three main types of programmed cell death. One
or more of these types of programmed cell death may take place in neurons leading to their …

Endometrium is the mucosal lining of the uterus which expressed a cyclic process of
proliferation, secretion and scaling under the control of hormones secreted by the ovary, and …

Parkinson disease is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder, affecting 0.1–
0.2% of the general population. It is a progressive debilitating disorder caused by …

Background: Dysregulated migration and invasion of endometrial stromal cells is implicated
in the pathogenesis of endometriosis. Hypoxia functions as critical microenvironmental …

Background Skeletal muscle atrophy has been reported in patients with Parkinson disease
(PD). The purpose of this study was to examine the potential implication of interleukin 1 beta …

Background Apoptosis plays a key role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson disease (PD).
Active caspase-3, which is a proapoptotic factor, has been shown to reduce cardiac …

ABSTRACT Objectives: Mechanisms underlying Purkinje cell (PC) death, which leads to
many diseases in humans, are still poorly elucidated. Progressive PC degeneration occurs …

BACKGROUND: Induction of Parkinson disease (PD) causes interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) and
tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) upregulation in gastrocnemius skeletal muscles …

The shaker rat carries a naturally occurring mutation leading to progressive ataxia
characterized by Purkinje cell (PC) loss. We previously reported on fine-mapping the shaker …