A smart grid provides a bidirectional flow of electricity and information whilst ensuring well-
balanced electricity supply and demand. The key enabler for the smart grid is its robust …

Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs), as specialized task-oriented embedded field
devices, play a vital role in current industrial control systems (ICSs), which are composed of …

Programmable logic controllers (PLCs) are indispensable in critical infrastructures and
industrial control systems. The increasing demand for enhanced cost-effectiveness and …

In today's world, critical infrastructure is often controlled by computing systems. This
introduces new risks for cyber attacks, which can compromise the security and disrupt the …

This paper presents a method for detecting cyber-attacks in cyber-physical systems using a
monitor. The method employs an abstract model called Tiny Twin, which is built at design …

Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) play a critical role in the industrial control systems.
Vulnerabilities in PLC programs might lead to attacks causing devastating consequences to …

The time-delay attacks pose serious security threats to the industrial control systems (ICS),
where ICS infrastructures (eg, chemical factories) could suffer severe safety consequences …

Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) are responsible for automating process control in
many industrial systems (eg in manufacturing and public infrastructure), and thus it is critical …

Programmable logic controllers (PLCs) in industrial control systems (ICS) run a control logic
program to monitor and control critical infrastructures in real-time, such as nuclear plants …

Cyber-physical industrial control systems (ICS) commonly implement configuration
parameters that can be remotely tuned by human-machine interfaces (HMI) at runtime …