Accumulating evidence indicates that toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) plays a critical role in
promoting adaptive immune responses and are definitively involved in the expansion and …

: In recent decades, there is a growing concern about neurodegenerative diseases (NDs)
resulting from the increasing pattern of population age and life expectancy. Although there is …

Postoperative pain management is not only a medical concern but also among the human
rights; this challenging issue would be much more difficult in postoperative period of cardiac …

Purpose: To develop a new 24 hour extended liver ischemia and reperfusion (LIR) model
analyzing the late biochemical and histopathological results of the isolated and combined …

Anesthesiologist are often encountered with decisions regarding dosage of the anesthetic
drugs and also with postoperative complications. One of the most critical complications …

Personalized pediatric anesthesia considering omics, is a novel science in neonates,
infants, and children that can improve perioperative care and reduce the complications and …

Routinely and traditionally anesthesia practice and dosing of drugs is based on patients'
responses which usually resulted in over or under dosing. These fluctuations in …

: Ischemic Preconditioning in Cardiac Cells: from Bench to BedsideSince 1986 that Dr
Charles E. Murry and his colleagues published their discovery about the protective effects of …

O fenômeno de isquemia e reperfusão hepática (IRH) tem sido objeto de intenso estudo nas
últimas décadas (1). Mesmo considerando o aspecto único de duplo suprimento sanguíneo …

In this issue of the Journal, two manuscripts are published that discuss two relatively
uncommon diseases that anesthesiologists are often encountered when anesthetizing …