The gastrointestinal tract is an immunologically rich organ, containing complex cell networks
and dense lymphoid structures that safeguard this large absorptive barrier from pathogens …

Summary Interleukin-22 (IL-22) is a vital cytokine that is dysregulated in various autoimmune
conditions including rheumatoid arthritis (RA), multiple sclerosis (MS), and Alzheimer's …

Gut physiology is the epicenter of a web of internal communication systems (ie, neural,
immune, hormonal) mediated by cell-cell contacts, soluble factors, and external influences …

Sympathetic innervation plays a crucial role in maintaining energy balance and contributes
to metabolic pathophysiology. Recent evidence has begun to uncover the innervation …

The epithelial lining of the respiratory tract and intestine provides a critical physical barrier to
protect host tissues against environmental insults including dietary antigens, allergens …

Well-intestinal health is crucial for better growth performance in pigs. Type 3 immunity, which
is one of the three types of immune responses in mammals, plays a vital role in maintaining …

This review emphasizes recent progress in understanding the complex interplay between
the nervous system and intestinal immune system and outlines future research directions …

Intestinal stem cells (ISCs) are responsible for intestinal homeostasis and are important for
the regeneration of damaged intestine. We established an ionizing radiation (IR)-induced …

Metabolism serves not only as the organism's energy source but also yields metabolites
crucial for maintaining tissue homeostasis and overall health. Intestinal stem cells (ISCs) …

Intestinal failure (IF) is a dysfunctional condition wherein the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is
unable to fulfill its essential functions of food digestion and absorption. 1 Approximately …