Reactive oxygen species (ROS) mediate lipid peroxidation and produce 4-hydroxynonenal
and other related products, which play an important role in the process of cell death …

Regeneration is the process of replacing/restoring a damaged cell/tissue/organ to its full
function and is limited respecting complexity of specific organ structures and the level of …

Pyroptosis is a form of cell death triggered by the innate immune system that has been
implicated in the pathogenesis of sepsis and acute lung injury. At the cellular level …

It is well known that regular exercise can benefit health by enhancing antioxidant defenses
in the body. However, unaccustomed and/or exhaustive exercise can generate excessive …

Background Air pollution is killing close to 5 million people a year, and harming billions
more. Air pollution levels remain extremely high in many parts of the world, and air pollution …

Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), a polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) enriched in
phospholipids in the brain and retina, is known to play multi-functional roles in brain health …

Autophagy is a self-eating process of using lysosomes to degrade macromolecular
substances (eg, proteins and organelles) that are damaged, degenerated, or aging. Lipid …

Free radicals, generally composed of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen
species (RNS), are generated in the body by various endogenous and exogenous systems …

Lipid oxidation not only negatively influences the sensory characteristics but also the
functional characteristics of meat. During the process, various primary and secondary by …

Hydroxynonenal (HNE) is one of the quantitatively most important products of lipid
peroxidation. Due to its high toxicity it is quickly metabolized, however, a small share of HNE …