Abstract The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has become a global crisis
and is more devastating than any other previous infectious disease. It has affected a …

COVID-19 disease, caused by infection with SARS-CoV-2, is related to a series of
physiopathological mechanisms that mobilize a wide variety of biomolecules, mainly …

During pregnancy, various immune effectors and molecules participating in the immune-
microenvironment establish specific maternal tolerance toward the semi-allogeneic fetus …

Candida albicans is a major fungal pathogen of humans. It exists as a commensal in the oral
cavity, gut or genital tract of most individuals, constrained by the local microbiota, epithelial …

Several immune and immunocompetent cells, including dendritic cells, macrophages,
adipocytes, natural killer cells, T cells, and B cells, are significantly correlated with the …

The interleukin 17 (IL-17) family of cytokines contains 6 structurally related cytokines, IL-17A
through IL-17F. IL-17A, the prototypical member of this family, just passed the 25 th …

Oral candidiasis, commonly referred to as “thrush,” is an opportunistic fungal infection that
commonly affects the oral mucosa. The main causative agent, Candida albicans, is a highly …

Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have become one of the most important classes of
biopharmaceutical products, and they continue to dominate the universe of …

Interleukin-17 (IL-17) is an essential proinflammatory cytokine, which is mainly secreted by
the CD4+ helper T cells (Th17 cells) and subsets of innate lymphoid cells. IL-17A is …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease triggered by environmental factors that act
on a genetically susceptible host. It features three clinical stages: a pre-clinical stage …