Moisture in textiles

C Duprat - Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 2022 - annualreviews.org
The interactions of textiles with moisture have been thoroughly studied in textile research,
while fluid mechanists and soft matter physicists have partially investigated the underlying …

Wetting and spreading of human blood: Recent advances and applications

FR Smith, D Brutin - Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science, 2018 - Elsevier
Investigation of the physical phenomena involved in blood interactions with real surfaces
present new exciting challenges. The fluid mechanical properties of such a fluid is singular …

Fundamental study of porcine drip bloodstains on fabrics: Blood droplet impact and wicking dynamics

F Wang, V Gallardo, S Michielsen, T Fang - Forensic Science International, 2021 - Elsevier
The underlying physics in bloodstain formation on fabrics is not well understood, despite its
importance in bloodstain pattern analysis (BPA). This paper presents a fundamental study of …

Radial wicking of biological fluids in paper

MJ Hertaeg, RF Tabor, JD Berry, G Garnier - Langmuir, 2020 - ACS Publications
In this study, we analyze stain growth kinetics from droplets of biological fluids such as
blood, plasma, and protein solutions on paper both experimentally and numerically. The …

The effect of fabric mass per unit area and blood impact velocity on bloodstain morphology

L Dicken, C Knock, DJ Carr, S Beckett - Forensic science international, 2019 - Elsevier
This paper discusses the effects of thickness, mass per unit area, sett, yarn linear density
and twist of calico fabrics (100% cotton, plain woven) on the morphology of passive …

Effect of yarn structure on wicking and its impact on bloodstain pattern analysis (BPA) on woven cotton fabrics

X Li, J Li, S Michielsen - Forensic science international, 2017 - Elsevier
Bloodstain pattern analysis (BPA) of bloodstains on hard, non-porous surfaces has found
widespread use in crime scene analysis and reconstruction for violent crimes in which …

Characterizing drip patterns in bloodstain pattern analysis: An investigation of the influence of droplet impact velocity and number of droplets on static pattern features

K Boos, A Orr, M Illes, T Stotesbury - Forensic science international, 2019 - Elsevier
This work characterizes fundamental features of static drip patterns simulated for forensic
bloodstain pattern analysis. The purpose of this study was to determine if and how two …

Bloodstains on woven fabric: Simulations and experiments for quantifying the uncertainty on the impact and directional angles

P Agrawal, L Barnet, D Attinger - Forensic Science International, 2017 - Elsevier
Bloodstain pattern analysis considers stains on various porous and non-porous surfaces, for
the purpose of crime scene reconstruction. On non-porous surfaces, several studies relate …

Effects of yarn size and blood drop size on wicking and bloodstains in textiles

R Baby, S Michielsen, J Wu - Journal of Forensic Sciences, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Bloodstain pattern analysis (BPA) for stains found on non‐porous surfaces has matured into
a powerful forensic science tool based on fluid mechanics principles. The same cannot be …

[HTML][HTML] The effect of reactive dyeing of fabric on the morphology of passive bloodstains

L Dicken, C Knock, DJ Carr, S Beckett - Forensic Science International, 2022 - Elsevier
The majority of fabrics at crime scenes have been coloured in some way. The effect of such
treatments on resultant bloodstains has not been considered. In this work, horse blood was …