Background Billions of dollars are lost annually in health research that fails to create
meaningful benefits for patients. Engaging in research co-design–the meaningful …

Background Numerous frameworks for supporting, evaluating and reporting patient and
public involvement in research exist. The literature is diverse and theoretically …

Background A compelling ethical rationale supports patient engagement in healthcare
research. It is also assumed that patient engagement will lead to research findings that are …

Objective Patient and public involvement (PPI) in research has expanded nationally and
internationally over the last decade, and recently there has been significant attention given …

Despite the growing demand for research that engages stakeholders, there is limited
evidence in the literature to demonstrate its value–or return on investment. This gap …

As public involvement in the design, conduct and dissemination of health research has
become an expected norm and firmly enshrined in policy, interest in measuring its impact …

Background There is growing attention towards increasing patient and service user
engagement (PSUE) in biomedical and health services research. Existing variations in …

Background Patient and public engagement is growing, but evaluative efforts remain limited.
Reviews looking at evaluation tools for patient engagement in individual decision making do …

Background Patient and public involvement (PPI) is a prerequisite for many funding bodies
and NHS research ethics approval. PPI in research is defined as research carried out with or …

Background Funders encourage lay‐volunteer inclusion in research. There are controversy
and resistance, given concerns of role confusion, exploratory methods, and limited evidence …