Biointerfaces mediate safe and efficient cell manipulation, which is essential for biomedical
innovations in advanced therapies and diagnostics. The biointerface established by vertical …

Intracellular delivery of advanced therapeutics, including biologicals and supramolecular
agents, is complex because of the natural biological barriers that have evolved to protect the …

Memristive devices are promising candidates to emulate biological computing. However, the
typical switching voltages (0.2-2 V) in previously described devices are much higher than …

Current electrophysiological or optical techniques cannot reliably perform simultaneous
intracellular recordings from more than a few tens of neurons. Here we report a …

This study presents a novel approach to improve the performance of microelectrode arrays
(MEAs) used for electrophysiological studies of neuronal networks. The integration of 3D …

The plasma membrane (PM) is often described as a wall, a physical barrier separating the
cell cytoplasm from the extracellular matrix (ECM). Yet, this wall is a highly dynamic structure …

Three-dimensional microelectrode arrays (3D MEAs) have emerged as promising tools to
detect electrical activities of tissues or organs in vitro and in vivo, but challenges in achieving …

Drug-induced cardiotoxicity arises primarily when a compound alters the
electrophysiological properties of cardiomyocytes. Features of intracellular action potentials …

In recent studies related to bioelectronics, significant efforts have been made to form 3D
electrodes to increase the effective surface area or to optimize the transfer of signals at …

With the explosion of digital world, the dramatically increasing data volume is expected to
reach 175 ZB (1 ZB= 1012 GB) in 2025. Storing such huge global data would consume tons …