Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with increased total plasma free fatty acid
(FFA) concentrations and an elevated risk of cardiovascular disease. The exact mechanisms …

The conventional paradigm of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease representing the “hepatic
manifestation of the metabolic syndrome” is outdated. We identified and summarized …

The aim of this study is to determine the relationships of vitamin D with diabetes, insulin
resistance obesity, and metabolic syndrome. Intra cellular vitamin D receptors and the 1-α …

Objective To evaluate the extent to which circulating biomarker and supplements of vitamin
D are associated with mortality from cardiovascular, cancer, or other conditions, under …

Abstract Introduction: Adequate Vitamin D intake and its concentration in serum are
important for bone health and calcium–phosphate metabolism as well as for optimal function …

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is increasingly common worldwide. Related complications
account for increased morbidity and mortality, and enormous healthcare spending …

Vitamin D is a precursor of the steroid hormone calcitriol that is crucial for bone and mineral
metabolism. Both the high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in the general population and …

Observational studies, randomized controlled trials (RCTs), and Mendelian randomization
(MR) studies have yielded inconsistent results on the associations of vitamin D …

Both 25-autoimmunity and (25 (OH) D: calcifediol) and its active form, 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin
D (1, 25 (OH) 2D: calcitriol), play critical roles in protecting humans from invasive pathogens …

Vitamin D deficiency (VDD) is common in women with and without polycystic ovary
syndrome (PCOS) and may be associated with metabolic and endocrine disorders in PCOS …