The twenty-first century has already recorded more than ten major epidemic or pandemic
virus emergence events, including the ongoing and devastating coronavirus disease 2019 …

Highlights•Molnupiravir is a broad acting, oral antiviral versus SARS-CoV-2, flu, Ebola and
others.•Clinical development was greatly accelerated in response to the COVID19 …

Pathogen lineage nomenclature systems are a key component of effective communication
and collaboration for researchers and public health workers. Since February 2021, the …

In a world where climate change, vector expansion, human activity, and pathogen dispersal
do not respect boundaries, the human–animal–pathogen interface has become less …

Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV) is an encephalitic alphavirus responsible for
epidemics of neurological disease across the Americas. Low-density lipoprotein receptor …

Alphaviruses are emerging and reemerging viruses that cause disease syndromes ranging
from incapacitating arthritis to potentially fatal encephalitis. While infection by arthritogenic …

Bird-hosted viruses have the potential to be transported over large areas of the world and to
be transmitted in distant geographical regions. Sindbis virus (SINV) is a mosquito-borne …

Everglades virus (EVEV) is subtype II of the Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV)
complex (Togaviridae: Alphavirus), endemic to Florida, USA. EVEV belongs to a clade that …

The equine encephalitis viruses, Venezuelan (VEEV), East (EEEV) and West (WEEV),
belong to the genus alphavirus, family Togaviridae and still represent a threat for human and …

Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV) is an emerging zoonotic virus in the
alphavirus genus. It can be transmitted to humans due to spillover from equid-mosquito …