Tropomodulins and leiomodins: actin pointed end caps and nucleators in muscles

VM Fowler, R Dominguez - Biophysical journal, 2017 - cell.com
Cytoskeletal structures characterized by actin filaments with uniform lengths, including the
thin filaments of striated muscles and the spectrin-based membrane skeleton, use barbed …

Actin regulation by tropomodulin and tropomyosin in neuronal morphogenesis and function

KT Gray, AS Kostyukova, T Fath - Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience, 2017 - Elsevier
Actin is a profoundly influential protein; it impacts, among other processes, membrane
morphology, cellular motility, and vesicle transport. Actin can polymerize into long filaments …

A nemaline myopathy–linked mutation inhibits the actin-regulatory functions of tropomodulin and leiomodin

LE Schultz, M Colpan, GE Smith Jr… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
Actin is a highly expressed protein in eukaryotic cells and is essential for numerous cellular
processes. In particular, efficient striated muscle contraction is dependent upon the precise …

Tropomodulins and tropomyosins: working as a team

M Colpan, NA Moroz, AS Kostyukova - Journal of muscle research and cell …, 2013 - Springer
Actin filaments are major components of the cytoskeleton in eukaryotic cells and are
involved in vital cellular functions such as cell motility and muscle contraction. Tmod and TM …

Differential actin-regulatory activities of Tropomodulin1 and Tropomodulin3 with diverse tropomyosin and actin isoforms

S Yamashiro, DS Gokhin, Z Sui, SE Bergeron… - Journal of Biological …, 2014 - ASBMB
Tropomodulins (Tmods) are F-actin pointed end capping proteins that interact with
tropomyosins (TMs) and cap TM-coated filaments with higher affinity than TM-free filaments …

The N-terminal tropomyosin-and actin-binding sites are important for leiomodin 2's function

T Ly, N Moroz, CT Pappas, SM Novak… - Molecular biology of …, 2016 - Am Soc Cell Biol
Leiomodin is a potent actin nucleator related to tropomodulin, a capping protein localized at
the pointed end of the thin filaments. Mutations in leiomodin-3 are associated with lethal …

Tropomyosin 3 (TPM3) function in skeletal muscle and in myopathy

MR Lambert, E Gussoni - Skeletal Muscle, 2023 - Springer
Abstract The tropomyosin genes (TPM1-4) contribute to the functional diversity of skeletal
muscle fibers. Since its discovery in 1988, the TPM3 gene has been recognized as an …

Congenital myopathy‐related mutations in tropomyosin disrupt regulatory function through altered actin affinity and tropomodulin binding

J Moraczewska, K Robaszkiewicz… - The FEBS …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Tropomyosin (Tpm) binds along actin filaments and regulates myosin binding to control
muscle contraction. Tropomodulin binds to the pointed end of a filament and regulates actin …

Localization of the binding interface between leiomodin-2 and α-tropomyosin

M Colpan, D Tolkatchev, S Grover, GL Helms… - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA …, 2016 - Elsevier
The development of some familial dilated cardiomyopathies (DCM) correlates with the
presence of mutations in proteins that regulate the organization and function of thin filaments …

Tropomyosin-binding properties modulate competition between tropomodulin isoforms

M Colpan, NA Moroz, KT Gray, DA Cooper… - Archives of biochemistry …, 2016 - Elsevier
The formation and fine-tuning of cytoskeleton in cells are governed by proteins that influence
actin filament dynamics. Tropomodulin (Tmod) regulates the length of actin filaments by …