Bahrain, as a Small Island Developing State (SIDS), is facing multiple environmental
challenges intensified by natural and anthropogenic stressors. The unique environmental …

Among statistical tools for the study of atmospheric pollutants, trajectory regression analysis
(TRA), cluster analysis (CA), and principal component analysis (PCA) can be highlighted …

Abstract The Kingdom of Bahrain is ranked in the top 10 most urban ambient air polluted
countries in the world due to high particulate matter (PM) concentrations. The main objective …

In Malaysia, air pollution still measured using instrumental approach. Hence, this study used
lichen as biological indicator to assess air pollution. Study has been conducted in four …

Background The atmosphere is usually contaminated by heavy metals from different natural
and anthropogenic sources. The levels of heavy metals in the atmosphere often become …

Spatial and temporal variability of aerosol optical depth (AOD) together with aerosol-type
specification were analyzed over Eastern Province of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) and …

Contaminated air quality, in lieu of massive industrial pollution, is severely attributing to
health anomalies in the proximity of industrial units. Cardiovascular Disease (CAD) is rising …

Air pollution plays a significant role in causing respiratory illnesses and fatalities, and it also
contributes to global warming and environmental degradation. Recent advances in remote …

Air quality has critical public health impacts as several diseases have been attributed to
exposure to high PM 2.5 concentrations. In the Kingdom of Bahrain context, while the …

COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a halt to the daily lifestyle of people around the world
and bound them to abide by the lockdown measures enforced to prevent the disease from …