The oral environment is an essential part of the human microbiome. The consumption of
probiotic products may improve the oral microbiota and reduce the risk of diseases. This …

Abstract Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a severe neurological/neurodegenerative
syndrome that results in cognitive and communication disorders. The degree of dysbiosis is …

Probiotics have many beneficial physiological effects, such as enhancing immunity and
regulating intestinal microflora. However, the highly acidic conditions in the stomach and the …

Oral candidiasis is an opportunistic infection of the oral mucosa sustained by fungi of the
genus Candida. Various Candida species, with a predominance of C. albicans, normally a …

Mask-wearing is still recommended owing to the continuing impact of the COVID-19
pandemic. Within the closed chamber created by the mask, people are increasingly self …

Background and Objectives: Halitosis is a condition characterized by unpleasant breath
smell that is starting to receive serious scientific attention, considering it reflects on people's …

Several in vitro and in vivo studies have evaluated the effect of probiotics on oral health;
however, human clinical studies are still limited. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by central nervous
system (CNS) lesions that can lead to severe neurological defects. Evidence is mounting …

Reportedly, Western-type diets may induce the loss of key microbial taxa within the
gastrointestinal microbiota, promoting the onset of noncommunicable diseases. It was …

Oral diseases affect over three billion people worldwide, making it one of the most common
infections. Recent studies show that one approach to reducing the risk of chronic infections …